Japanese yen volatility has returned as traders unwind record short positions ahead of US CPI. With USD/JPY testing major resistance below 163 and intervention risks lingering, futures positioning suggests gains may become harder to come by. Here are the key USD/JPY and AUD/JPY trade setups to watch.
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Japanese Yen Short Covering Puts USD/JPY at a Critical Juncture
Japanese Yen Volatility Returns Ahead of US CPI
Volatility has perked up for the Japanese yen over the past few weeks, and it has cut both ways. A market-led selloff heading into the 2 July non-farm payrolls (NFP) report saw USD/JPY fall by as much as 200 pips before recouping those losses over the following four days. On Friday, USD/JPY fell more than 100 pips on reports that Japan’s largest pension fund had been instructed to purchase domestic assets.
This is quite a significant development because it suggests Japan is exploring alternative ways of supporting the yen besides traditional currency intervention. It could prove a shrewd approach, allowing policymakers to avoid swimming against the tide while the Federal Reserve maintains a hawkish stance and US economic data continues to outperform.
Source: ICE, TradingView
Yen Gains May Be Harder to Come By
I think the bigger takeaway is that easy gains on USD/JPY may be harder to come by, but that is not the same as saying the pair cannot move higher. The combination of traders remaining wary of potential intervention, alongside efforts to support the yen without directly intervening, could allow USD/JPY to grind higher while keeping volatility elevated. Put another way, the broader uptrend may remain intact, but traders should expect more frequent bouts of two-way price action.
With USD/JPY testing resistance ahead of today’s US inflation report, traders are on high alert for either a bullish breakout or a sharp reversal. Markets continue to price in a hawkish Fed, so it may not take much of a downside CPI surprise to shake the market from these elevated levels, particularly as Japanese yen bears continue to capitulate in the futures market.
Japanese Yen Futures Positioning: USD/JPY COT Report
I have been warning for several weeks about the potential sentiment extreme in Japanese yen futures. Gross short positions had climbed to record highs among both asset managers and large speculators, while long positions also edged higher despite the yen’s persistent downtrend (USD/JPY uptrend). That pushed net-short exposure close to two-year highs for both groups of traders.
However, the latest Commitment of Traders (COT) report showed a clear reduction in bearish positioning last week. Gross short exposure was cut by a combined 48.8k contracts across both trader groups, falling 11.6% among large speculators and 12.7% among asset managers. Long positions increased only marginally, making this a story of short covering rather than fresh bullish conviction.
The conditions are not yet in place for a sustained yen rally, but if bearish traders continue heading for the exit, gains on USD/JPY may become harder to come by than they have been over recent months.
Source: CFTC (COT), CME, LSEG
USD/JPY Technical Analysis: US Dollar vs Japanese Yen
The 1-hour chart shows a decent uptrend from Monday’s low. Prices are testing the weekly R1 pivot point while remaining above their daily, weekly and monthly VWAPs. We could see an early breakout attempt during today’s session towards the cycle highs, although traders should note the July VPOC at 162.69, which aligns with last week’s high and could provide resistance.
Bulls may also want to tread carefully around the cycle highs and take note of the pre-NFP price action, as it could trigger another pre-emptive pullback. Even so, several support levels are clustered around 162, including the 2024 high, the weekly pivot point and Monday’s VPOC.
It could then come down to the US inflation report to determine whether we see a meaningful breakout or a deeper pullback. While a hot CPI report could tempt bulls to push above 163, I suspect the bigger move may come from a softer-than-expected print. That could see USD/JPY rotate lower within its recent choppy range between 160 and 162.50.
Ultimately, I suspect CPI will need to surprise decisively to the upside for any breakout above 163 to prove sustainable.
Source: ICE, TradingView
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AUD/JPY Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar vs Japanese Yen
Compared with USD/JPY, volatility remains lower on AUD/JPY. Yet it has caught my attention because it presents several clusters of support and resistance that could provide attractive trading setups. It also partially removes some of the event risk associated with the US inflation report.
The daily chart shows prices oscillating between the 50-day and 100-day EMAs. Momentum has turned slightly lower from last week’s high and monthly pivot point, while Monday’s shooting star signals a failed attempt to retest Friday’s doji high.
Even if prices spike above last week’s high, the June VPOC sits at 113.09 and could provide resistance, followed by the May VPOC at 113.48. While 112 may offer initial support, a break below that level brings the 100-day EMA into focus, near the Ministry of Finance (MOF) intervention low.
Source: ICE, TradingView
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— Written by Matt Simpson
Follow Matt on Twitter @cLeverEdge