Officials determined that the plants committed a total of 256 violations, including not taking the necessary steps to identify risks, and not examining customer and transaction databases against names on terrorism watchlists.
The UAE is cleaning up its gold sector as part of a broader effort to rehabilitate its financial reputation, following concerns that it was turning a blind eye to money laundering and gold smuggling.
A report by development organization Swissaid in May estimated that two-thirds of the gold imported into the UAE from Africa in 2022 was smuggled, with much of it then re-exported to other countries. Switzerland, the world’s gold refining hub, has previously expressed concern about illicit bullion being shipped from the UAE.
Gold smuggling is an age-old practice, but it’s become all the more lucrative as the price of bullion has soared to record highs this year. Prices peaked at $2,483.73 an ounce in mid-July, supported by central bank buying, surging demand in China, geopolitical tensions and expectations of US monetary easing.
(By Jacob Reid)